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List of countries with mains power plugs, voltages and
frequencies
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of countries and territories, with the plugs, voltages and
frequencies they use for providing electrical power to small appliances and
some major
appliances. For definitions of terms and further information on each plug,
see Domestic AC power plugs and
sockets.
Most places on the list are autonomous countries; however some territories
that do things very differently from the countries they belong to (such as Hong Kong) are listed
separately.
The lettering system, which is believed to have originated from a U.S.
government document, although useful for quick reference is a bit ambiguous in
some areas. A plug and socket that are classified here under the same letter
will usually mate, but there is no guarantee of this.
Region |
Type(s) of plug /
socket |
Voltage |
Frequency |
Comments |
Afghanistan |
C, D, F |
240 V |
50 Hz |
Voltage may vary from 160 to 280. |
Albania |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Algeria |
C, F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
American
Samoa |
A, B, F, I |
120 V |
60 Hz |
|
Andorra |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Angola |
C |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Anguilla |
A (maybe B) |
110 V |
60 Hz |
|
Antigua |
A, B |
230 V |
60 Hz |
Airport power is reportedly 110 V |
Argentina |
C, I |
220 V |
50 Hz |
Live and neutral are wired the other way round compared to other
countries |
Armenia |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Aruba |
A, B, F |
127 V |
60 Hz |
Lago Colony 115 V |
Australia |
I |
240 V |
50 Hz |
Australia's
public mains power supply is 240 volts, 50 Hz. A few suppliers deliver 230
V. |
Austria |
C, F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Azerbaijan |
C |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Azores |
B, C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
Ponta Delgada 110 V; to be converted to 220 V |
Bahamas |
A, B |
120 V |
60 Hz |
|
Bahrain |
G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
Awali 110 V, 60 Hz |
Balearic
Islands |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Bangladesh |
A, C, D, G, K |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Barbados |
A, B |
115 V |
50 Hz |
|
Belarus |
C |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Belgium |
C, E |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Belize |
A, B, G |
110 V and 220 V |
60 Hz |
|
Benin |
C, E |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Bermuda |
A, B |
120 V |
60 Hz |
|
Bhutan |
D, F, G, M |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Bolivia |
A, C |
220 V |
50 Hz |
La Paz & Viacha 115 V |
Bosnia |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Botswana |
D, G, M |
231 V |
50 Hz |
|
Brazil |
A, B, C, I |
110 V and 220 V |
60 Hz |
Type I is becoming common as for 220 V outlets and appliances in 110 V
areas. Dual-voltage wiring is rather common in Brazil - high-powered appliances,
such as clothes dryers, tend to be 220 V even in 110 V areas. Note also that
depending on the area, the exact voltage might be 110 V, 115 V, 127 V, 130 V,
220 V or 240 V. Also note that by 2009, Brazil will be converting to the IEC 60906-1 international plug
which is similar to type J. |
Brunei |
G |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Bulgaria |
C, F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Burkina Faso |
C, E |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Burundi |
C, E |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Cambodia |
A, C, G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Cameroon |
C, E |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Canada |
A, B |
120 V |
60 Hz |
Standardised at 120 V. 240 V/60 Hz used for heavy duty applications (e.g.
clothes driers, electric cook-stoves and machinery). Many buildings wired for
dual voltage but 120 V is the norm in single voltage installations. Type A
outlets used for retrofit only, type B now required by code in new construction
and renovation. |
Canary
Islands |
C, E, L |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Cape Verde |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Cayman
Islands |
A, B |
120 V |
60 Hz |
|
Central African Republic |
C, E |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Chad |
D, E, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Channel
Islands |
C, G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Chile |
C, L |
220 V |
60 Hz |
|
P.R. China (mainland only) |
A, C, I, unofficially G |
220 V |
50 Hz |
Most wall outlets simultaneously support types A, C, and I. The A and C
types are together (flat with rounder ends) so that an A or C types can be used.
The I type is next to the A C type.
The A type pictured shows polarized flat pins, one flat pin is larger then
the other. The PR China flat pins are the same size. A polarized "A" plug will
not fit into a PR China A type outlet without an adapter because of this.
Use of G is probably influenced by Hong Kong. |
Colombia |
A, B |
120 V |
60 Hz |
|
Comoros |
C, E |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Congo-Brazzaville |
C, E |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Congo-Kinshasa |
C, D |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Cook Islands |
I |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Costa Rica |
A, B |
120 V |
60 Hz |
|
Côte
d'Ivoire |
C, E |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Croatia |
C, F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Cuba |
A, B |
110 V |
60 Hz |
|
Cyprus |
G |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Czech
Republic |
E |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Denmark |
C, K |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Djibouti |
C, E |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Dominica |
D, G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Dominican
Republic |
A, B |
110 V |
60 Hz |
|
East Timor |
C, E, F, I |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Ecuador |
A, B |
120 V |
60 Hz |
|
Egypt |
C |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
El Salvador |
A, B |
115 V |
60 Hz |
|
Equatorial
Guinea |
C, E |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Eritrea |
C |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Estonia |
F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Ethiopia |
D, J, L |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Faroe Islands |
C, K |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Falkland
Islands |
G |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Fiji |
I |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Finland |
C, F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
France |
C, E |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
French Guiana |
C, D, E |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Gaza Strip |
C, H, M |
230 V |
50 Hz |
(see Israel in this list) |
Gabon |
C |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Gambia |
G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Germany |
C, F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
Type F ("Schuko", short for "Schutzkontakt") is standard. Type C Plugs
("Euro-Stecker") are common, especially for low-power devices. Type C wall
sockets are very uncommon, and exist only in very old installations. The Soviet
GOST standard (similar to Schuko but with smaller pins) is sometimers seen in
parts of Eastern Germany |
Ghana |
D, G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Gibraltar |
C, G |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Greece |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Greenland |
C, K |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Grenada |
G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Guadeloupe |
C, D, E |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Guam |
A, B |
110 V |
60 Hz |
|
Guatemala |
A, B |
120 V |
60 Hz |
|
Guinea |
C, F, K |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Guinea-Bissau |
C |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Guyana |
A, B, D, G |
240 V |
60 Hz |
|
Haiti |
A, B |
110 V |
60 Hz |
|
Honduras |
A, B |
110 V |
60 Hz |
|
Hong Kong S.A.R. of China |
G, while D & M are used in old installations. M is still official when
required current rating is between 13~15A |
220 V |
50 Hz |
Largely based on UK system. A 'shaver' socket (similar to Type C) is
sometimes found in bathrooms that will provide low current to some other plug
types. These almost always have a 110 V socket and a 220 V socket in the same
unit, or a switch to select voltage, which are sometimes labelled as 110 V and
220 V. Not so common in HK as in the UK. |
Hungary |
C, F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Iceland |
C, F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
India |
C, D, M |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Indonesia |
C, F, G |
127 V and 230 V |
50 Hz |
type G socket/plug is less common |
Iran |
C |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Iraq |
C, D, G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Ireland |
G (D and M sometimes on old installations, as in the UK; F on some very
early installations) |
230 V (formerly 220v) |
50 Hz |
G Sockets and plugs standard as defined by NSAI I.S. 401. 'Shaver
socket' sometimes seen (as in the UK); Type F ("Side Earth") plugs occasionally
seen in old houses probably because much of the early Irish electrical network
was built with assistance from Siemens. |
Isle of Man |
C, G |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Israel |
C, H, M |
230 V |
50 Hz |
Most modern sockets accept both type C and type H plugs. Type M sockets are
used for air
conditioners. Identical plugs and sockets also used in Israel/Palestine West Bank and all of the Gaza Strip |
Italy |
C, F, L |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Jamaica |
A, B |
110 V |
50 Hz |
|
Japan |
A, B |
100 V |
50 Hz and 60 Hz |
Eastern Japan 50 Hz (Tokyo, Kawasaki, Sapporo, Yokohama, and Sendai); Western Japan 60 Hz (Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe, Nagoya, Hiroshima). Sockets and switches fit in
American-sized standard boxes. |
Jordan |
B, C, D, F, G, J |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Kenya |
G |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Kazakhstan |
C |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Kiribati |
I |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Korea, North |
C |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Korea, South |
C, F |
220 V |
60 Hz |
Type F likely to be found in offices and hotels. 110 V power with plugs A
& B (under Japanese colonisation influence) was previously used but is being
phased out. Older buildings may still have this, and some hotels offer both 110
V and 220 V service. Switches and outlets fit American-sized boxes. |
Kurdistan |
A, B, C, D, E, F, G |
230 v |
50 Hz |
|
Kuwait |
C, G |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Kyrgyzstan |
C |
|
|
|
Laos |
A, B, C, E, F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Latvia |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Lebanon |
A, B, C, D, G |
110 and 200 V |
50 Hz |
|
Lesotho |
M |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Liberia |
A, B, C, F |
120 V and 240 V |
50 Hz and 60 Hz |
Previously 60 Hz, now switching to 50 Hz. Many private power plants are
still 60 Hz. Types A & B are used for 110 V; C & F are used for 230/240
V. It is highly recommended to verify the voltage with a tester before plugging
appliances in, no matter the outlet! (As of early 2005 there is no centralized
power company in Liberia. All electricity is privately generated.) |
Libya |
D |
127 V |
50 Hz |
Barce, Benghazi, Derna, Sebha & Tobruk 230 V |
Lithuania |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Liechtenstein |
C, J |
230 V |
50 Hz |
Swiss Norm, C only in the form CEE 7/16 |
Luxembourg |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Macau S.A.R. of China |
D, M, G, a small number of F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
No official standards there. However, in the Macao-HK Ferry Pier built by
Portuguese Government before handover the standard was E & F. After handover, Macau adopted G in both
government and private buildings. |
Macedonia (FYROM) |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Madagascar |
C, D, E, J, K |
127 V and 220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Madeira |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Malawi |
G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Malaysia |
G, M for heavy appliances, especially air conditioners |
240 V |
50 Hz |
Penang 230 V. Type C plugs are very
common with AV equipments and other low-powered equipments. Plugged using
widely-available adapters or forced into type G sockets by pushing down the
shutter. The latter is widely practised, although hazardous. |
Maldives |
A, D, G, J, K, L |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Mali |
C, E |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Malta |
G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Martinique |
C, D, E |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Mauritania |
C |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Mauritius |
C, G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Mexico |
A, B |
120 V |
60 Hz |
Type B becoming more common. Voltage can vary 110 to 135 depending on local
transformer. Split phase
(often incorrectly termed two
phase) is commonly available and local electricians are apt to wire both to
a type A/B socket to give 240 V for air conditioning or washing machine/dryers:
beware, there is never a warning! |
Micronesia |
A, B |
120 V |
60 Hz |
|
Moldova |
C |
|
|
|
Monaco |
C, D, E, F |
127 V and 220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Mongolia |
C, E |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Montserrat (Leeward
Is.) |
A, B |
230 V |
60 Hz |
|
Morocco |
C, E |
127 V and 220 V |
50 Hz |
Conversion to 220 V only underway |
Mozambique |
C, F, M |
220 V |
50 Hz |
Type M found especially near the border with South Africa, including in the
capital, Maputo. |
Myanmar/Burma |
C, D, F, G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
Type G found primarily in better hotels. Also, many major hotels chains are
said to have outlets that will take Type I plugs and perhaps other
types. |
Namibia |
D, M |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Nauru |
I |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Nepal |
C, D, M |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Netherlands |
C, F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Netherlands Antilles |
A, B, F |
127 V and 220 V |
50 Hz |
St. Martin 120 V, 60 Hz;
Saba & St. Eustatius
110 V, 60 Hz, A, maybe B |
New Caledonia |
F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
New Zealand |
I |
230 V |
50 Hz |
. |
Nicaragua |
A, B |
120 V |
60 Hz |
|
Niger |
A, B, C, D, E, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Nigeria |
D, G |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Norway |
C, F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Okinawa |
A, B, I |
100 V |
60 Hz |
Military facilities 120 V |
Oman |
C, G |
240 V |
50 Hz |
Voltage variations common |
Pakistan |
C, D |
220 V |
50 Hz |
Karachi Electric Supply Corporation (KESC) output is 240 volts and 50 Hz.
Voltage fluctuations and power outages are common throughout the country with
the exception of the national capital Islamabad. |
Panama |
A, B |
110 V |
60 Hz |
Panama City 120 V |
Papua New
Guinea |
I |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Paraguay |
C |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Peru |
A, B, C |
220 V |
60 Hz |
Talara 110/220 V; Arequipa 50 Hz |
Philippines |
A, B, C |
220 V |
60 Hz |
In some homes type C sockets deliver 110V/60Hz. Sockets and switches fit
standard American-sized boxes. |
Poland |
C, E |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Portugal |
C, F |
220 V[1] |
50 Hz |
|
Puerto Rico |
A, B |
120 V |
60 Hz |
|
Qatar |
D, G |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Réunion |
E |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Romania |
C, F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
virtually identical to German standards |
Russian
Federation |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
The former USSR (along with much of Eastern Europe) uses type GOST sockets
with 4.0 mm pins instead of the 4.8mm standard used by West European (Schuko)
Plugs |
Rwanda |
C, J |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
St. Kitts
and Nevis |
D, G |
230 V |
60 Hz |
|
St. Lucia (Winward Is.) |
G |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
St. Vincent (Winward Is.) |
A, C, E, G, I, K |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Saudi Arabia |
A, B, F, G |
127 V and 220 V |
60 Hz |
|
Senegal |
C, D, E, K |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Serbia
and Montenegro |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Seychelles |
G |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Sierra Leone |
D, G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Singapore |
G, D, M |
230 V |
50 Hz |
Type A and C adaptors are widely available from shops as an extension set of
2 to 5 sets of sockets; most commonly used for audio and video
equipment. |
Slovakia |
C, E |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Slovenia |
C, F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
360 V used for heavy duty applications. |
Somalia |
C |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
South Africa |
M |
220 V |
50 Hz |
Grahamstown & Port Elizabeth 250 V; also found in King Williams
Town |
Spain |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Sri Lanka |
D, M, G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
Increased use of type G in new houses/establishments. Mainly in Colombo and
high end hotels. |
Sudan |
C, D |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Suriname |
C, F |
127 V |
60 Hz |
|
Swaziland |
M |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Sweden |
C, F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Switzerland |
C, J |
230 V |
50 Hz |
C only in the form CEE 7/16 |
Syria |
C, E, L |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Tahiti |
A, B, E |
110 V and 220 V |
60 Hz |
|
Tajikistan |
C, I |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Republic of
China (Taiwan Area only) |
A, B |
110 V |
60 Hz |
the system was influenced by Japanese occupation |
Tanzania |
D, G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Thailand |
A, B, C |
220 V |
50 Hz |
Some outlets are a combination of type A and C and can accept either type
plug. Newer outlets have a grounding hole that can also accommodate type B
plugs. Devices are standard American form-factor, same as Japan, S. Korea and
Phillipines. |
Togo |
C |
220 V |
50 Hz |
Lome 127 V |
Tonga |
I |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Trinidad
& Tobago |
A, B |
115 V |
60 Hz |
|
Tunisia |
C, E |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Turkey |
C, F |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Turkmenistan |
B, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Uganda |
G |
240 V |
50 Hz |
|
Ukraine |
C, F |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
United
Arab Emirates |
C, D, G |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
United
Kingdom |
G (D and M seen in very old installs and specialist applications) |
230 V -Formerly 240v (GB) 220v (NI) |
50 Hz |
A 'shaver' socket (similar to Type C) is sometimes found in bathrooms that
will provide low current to some other plug types. These almost always have a
110 V socket and a 230 V socket in the same unit, or a switch to select voltage,
which are sometimes labelled as 115 V and 230 V. The G type socket often has a
on-off switch on the socket. 110 V centre point earthed transformers are often
used for industrial portable tools. |
United States of America |
A, B |
120 V |
60 Hz |
Standardised at 120 V. In practice, voltage ranges from 105 to 130 volts
depending on location, but these are within tolerance. 240 V/60 Hz used for
heavy duty applications (e.g. clothes driers, electric cook-stoves and
machinery). Many buildings wired for dual voltage but 120 V is the norm in
single voltage installations. Older systems used DC, 25 hertz, and even 50
hertz, but most have been replaced. Type A outlets used for retrofit only, type
B now required by code in new construction and renovation. |
Uruguay |
C, F, I, L |
230 V |
50 Hz |
Type F becoming more common as a result of computer use. Neutral and live
wires are reversed, as in Argentina. |
Uzbekistan |
C, I |
220 V |
50 Hz |
|
Venezuela |
A, B |
120 V |
60 Hz |
|
Vietnam |
A, C, G |
220 V |
50 Hz |
Type G found in newer hotels, primarily those built by Singaporean and Hong
Kong developers. |
Virgin
Islands |
A, B |
110 V |
60 Hz |
|
Western Samoa |
I |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Yemen |
A, D, G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Zambia |
C, D, G |
230 V |
50 Hz |
|
Zimbabwe |
D, G |
220 V |
50 Hz |
| |
|
References
- ^ Ministérios
da Indústria e Energia e do Equipamento Social - Decreto Regulamentar n.º
90/84
See also
|